Trap Catches Identified to Sept. 02

Greetings!

Only 4 traps reporting this week and all were very low.  One green peach aphid was recovered in the Sabin trap.  PVY Vector Risk Index numbers remain low.

We do need to report an error in our maps from last year - 2015 maps on the previous reported from this year actually shoeed trap capture and not PVY Risk Index values.  This has been corrected.  It is still interesting to compare the two years; averaged over all sites, the Cumulative PVY Risk Index values in 2016 are approximately only 1/10 what they were in 2015.

For those areas that have not yet vine killed, late season movement of inoculum in fields can still be an important  source of PVY.  So, if there's green material in the field, keep scouting....

Scouting for aphids in potatoes:

- Select leaves from the lower to mid canopy.  Lower, older leaves will have more established colonies and aphids prefer the balance of nutrients found here; aphids are rarely found on leaves in the upper canopy.

 - Avoid leaves on the ground or in contact with the soil.

 - In seed potatoes there is only a threshold for PLRV (10 aphids/100 leaves), reactive application of insecticides an effective control for PVY.

 - The use of feeding suppressing insecticides, such as pymetrozine (Fulfill®) or flonicamid (Beleaf®) and refined crop oils, such as Aphoil and JMS Stylet Oil, at or prior to field colonization by aphids may reduce the transmission of PVY within fields. Some other insecticides, such as clothianidin (Belay®), imidacloprid (Admire Pro® or Provado®), and spirotetramat (Movento®), have also been demonstrated to reduce the transmission of PVY.

- In table stock potatoes, a treatment threshold of 30 aphids /100 leaves should deter yield loss due to aphid feeding.

The PVY Vector Risk Index

Not all species of aphid are equally efficient at transmitting PVY, some are better than others (green peach being the most efficient vector of PVY).  So, the total number of aphids in a trap don't necessarily reflect just how much vector pressure there is at that location. The PVY Vector Risk Index compares aphid numbers, incorporating their relative vector efficiency compared to the Queen of PVY vectors (green peach aphid!).  Using averaged reference comparisons from the literature, we multiply the number of each aphid species captured by it's efficiency camopred to Green Peach Aphid to more accurately depict risk posed by the species being trapped.  We then sum the totals.  The PVY-VRI values are presented on the tables below but also on maps comparing current cumulative risk to the total risk from the sample sites of last year (to compare with your local winter grow out results).  Click on the map for full sized image.

The First map represents the current cumulative PVY Risk Index values up to July 22, 2016.  The Second represents the cumulative seasonal PVY Risk Index values from 2015.

 

 

Aphid Alert Trap Catch Identified the Week of Aug 28 - Sep 02 

 

Seasonal Aphid Alert Trap Catches to Sept 02, 2016

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