Trap Catches to August 08, 2025. 

(sorry for the late post, transportation difficulties delayed the completion of Aphid Friday)

With 20 of 22 sites reporting, aphid numbers were down across the region again this week, perhaps a reflection of wet conditions over the previous week. Captures of other species of flying insects were down as well in most trap locations, indicating lower insect flight over all. Traps recovered only half the number of vector aphids as the previous week with non-vector numbers being lower as well. While rainstorms that include high wind have been shown to decrease aphid numbers, it's important to remember that fields that are already colonized may still have significant populations, maintaining current scouting activities is important. 

The most numerous vector this week was Soybean aphid with corn leaf aphids also increasing as its host plants mature. Both cotton melon and potato aphids remained well represented in the region and several sites showed an increase in thistle aphid. There were no new reports of green peach aphid.

This puts us behind the 13 year average on number of aphids but in the ball park for PVY Vector Risk Index values. Many of the species captured this year have had relatively high REF values (see the explanation of the PVY Vector Risk Index below). So scouting and active management till vines are killed is still recommended - as harvest nears, remember, green vines are still attractive to aphids probing plants ('If it's still green, by an aphid it can be seen!").

 So have a great week and keep scouting!

PVY Vector Risk Index - The ability of an aphid to transmit a virus is referred to as its vector efficiency, these values can be compared across species as a relative efficiency factor (also called the REF). Because data indicate it is the most efficient aphid species in transmitting PVY, green peach aphid's REF is set as 1, with other species' REF being calculated on their comparison to green peach aphid. E.g. soybean aphid has been found to be approximately 10% as efficient at transmitting PVY as is green peach aphid, so soybean aphid is assigned a REF of 0.1.  The PVY Vector Risk Index is a reflection of the comparative ability of the different aphid species to transmit PVY to plants. By multiplying the number of a species caught by its REF, we can estimate the risk from the total vectors captured, adjusted by the ability to transmit virus.

The usual reminders:

- keep scouting; aphids can establish early after potatoes are up. Field scouting is less effective at finding aphid vector species that don't colonize potatoes. While these species will enter potato fields and probe plants, they can't survive on potatoes, consequently they'll keep moving through the field, sampling additional plants and spreading inoculum in the field. Remember to check predictive sites like this one and University of Wisconsin's weather based Vegetable Disease & Insect Forecasting site,(https://agweather.cals.wisc.edu/vdifn) which uses current weather data and historical populations as a predictor of current aphid vector populations. These will give you a better idea of the potential presence of non-colonizing aphids. 
- the research literature reports that the use of crop oils is the most consistent post-planting technique in preventing transmission of PVY and it can be improved with the addition of the insecticide Lambda-Cyhalothrin.
- most of the research indicates that insecticides on their own are usually not effective enough at suppressing PVY transmission, but are still very useful parts of your management program. Treating fields with one of the anti-feeding insecticides (e.g. Sivanto Prime, Sefina, Transform, Fulfill or Beleaf) to control colonizing aphids, such as green peach, potato, or cotton melon aphids, can be beneficial in decreasing movement of PVY inoculum within fields
- aphids preferentially first colonize fields at the edge. Using border crops in the headlands may decrease aphid colonization. But if using a border crop, it's a good idea to use treated seed to prevent the development of potential vector species in that border.  Also, include those border crops when treating the field for colonizing aphids!

 Happy scouting and have a great weekend!

Click on any image below for larger-scale version.

The average regional PVY Vector capture and PVY Vector Risk Index by week for 2025. 

The regional average aphid vector captures/trap and PVY Vector Risk Index averaged from 2012 to 2023.  The dates are expressed in ISO Week numbers (a standardized method of presenting dates across years). 

Cumulative PVY Risk Index by Site to 8/08/2025

 Cumulative PVY Vector Risk Index by Site to 8/09/2024 for Comparison

Aphid Species Capture and PVY Vector Risk Index for the week ending 8/01/2025

Cumulative Aphid Species Capture and PVY Vector Risk Index to 8/01/2025